๐ŸŒŸ First-Line Treatment in Recurrent / Metastatic Cervical Cancer ๐ŸŒŸ

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KEYNOTE-826: Pembrolizumab + Chemotherapy ยฑ Bevacizumab โœจ๐Ÿ’‰

Study Design:

๐Ÿงช Phase III trial evaluating pembrolizumab combined with chemotherapy (ยฑ bevacizumab) for advanced cervical cancer.
๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ Patients: Persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer not amenable to curative treatment.

Key Outcomes:

PD-L1 CPS โ‰ฅ1 Population:

1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS):

With Bevacizumab: ๐Ÿฉบ 15.3 months (pembrolizumab + chemo + bevacizumab) vs. 10.3 months (chemo + bev) (HR = 0.56).

Without Bevacizumab: ๐ŸŒฟ 7 months (pembrolizumab + chemo) vs. 6 months (placebo + chemo) (HR = 0.69).

2. Overall Survival (OS):

With Bevacizumab: ๐ŸŽฏ 43.9 months (pembrolizumab + chemo + bevacizumab) vs. 23.0 months ( chemo + bev) (HR = 0.60).

Without Bevacizumab: ๐ŸŒŸ 17.5 months (pembrolizumab + chemo) vs. 11.9 months ( chemo ).

All Comers Population:

1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS):

With Bevacizumab: ๐Ÿงฌ 15.2 months (pembrolizumab + chemo + bevacizumab) vs. 10.2 months (chemo + bev).

Without Bevacizumab: ๐ŸŒฑ 6.3 months (pembrolizumab+ chemo) vs. 6.2 months (chemo).

2. Overall Survival (OS):

With Bevacizumab: ๐ŸŽ—๏ธ 37.6 months (pembrolizumab + chemo + bevacizumab) vs. 22.5 months (chemo + bev ).

Without Bevacizumab: ๐Ÿ’Š 17.1 months (pembrolizumab + chemo) vs. 12.6 months (chemo).

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BEATcc Trial: Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab + Chemotherapy ๐ŸŒŸ๐ŸŽฏ๐Ÿ’‰

Study Design:

๐Ÿ“œ Open-label Phase III trial evaluating atezolizumab combined with bevacizumab and chemotherapy for metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer.

Key Outcomes:

1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS):

๐Ÿฉบ 13.7 months (atezolizumab arm) vs. 10.4 months (control arm) (HR = 0.62).

2. Overall Survival (OS):

๐ŸŒŸ 32.1 months (atezolizumab arm) vs. 22.8 months (control arm) (HR = 0.68).

3. Objective Response Rate (ORR):

๐ŸŽฏ 84% (atezolizumab arm) vs. 72% (control arm).

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GOG-240: Bevacizumab + Chemotherapy ๐Ÿ’‰โœจ

Study Design:

๐Ÿ“– Phase III trial establishing bevacizumab with chemotherapy as the standard for recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer.

Key Outcomes:

1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS):

๐Ÿงฌ 8.2 months (bevacizumab arm) vs. 5.9 months (chemo alone).

2. Overall Survival (OS):

๐ŸŽ—๏ธ 17.0 months (bevacizumab arm) vs. 13.3 months (chemo alone).

3. Objective Response Rate (ORR):

๐ŸŒŸ 48% (bevacizumab) vs. 36% (without).

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EMPOWER-Cervical 1: Cemiplimab โœจ

Study Design:

๐Ÿงช Phase III trial investigating cemiplimab monotherapy a PD-1 inhibitor, for platinum-refractory recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer.

Key Outcomes:

1. Progression-Free Survival (PFS):

๐Ÿฉบ 4.2 months (cemiplimab) vs. 3.0 months (chemotherapy).

2. Overall Survival (OS):

๐ŸŒŸ 11.7 months (cemiplimab) vs. 8.5 months (chemo) (HR = 0.66).

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Key Insights:

1. ๐ŸŒŸ Quadruplet Regimen: Combining immunotherapy, a chemotherapy doublet, and bevacizumab provides outstanding PFS and OS benefits across PD-L1 subsets.

2. ๐Ÿ’Š For Bevacizumab-Ineligible Patients: Pembrolizumab with a chemotherapy doublet remains a strong option.

3. ๐Ÿฉบ Affordability Considerations: Bevacizumab with a chemotherapy doublet is a cost-effective alternative.