:root{--ink:#14202b;--mut:#5b6b78;--bg:#fff;--soft:#f2f7f8;--pri:#1f7a8c;--pri2:#0f2a3d;--acc:#e09f3e;--r:14px}
*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;font:16px/1.65 "DM Sans",system-ui,sans-serif;color:var(--ink);background:var(--bg)}
a{color:var(--pri)}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.wrap{max-width:1120px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 20px}.narrow{max-width:760px}
.skip{position:absolute;left:-999px}.skip:focus{left:10px;top:10px;background:#fff;padding:8px;z-index:99}
header.site{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20;background:rgba(255,255,255,.92);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid #e6eef0}
.nav{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;height:62px}.brand{display:flex;gap:8px;align-items:center;font-weight:700;font-size:1.2rem;color:var(--pri2);text-decoration:none}
nav a{margin-left:22px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-weight:500}nav a:hover{color:var(--pri)}
.progress{height:3px;background:var(--acc);transform:scaleX(0);transform-origin:0 0}
.hero{position:relative;overflow:hidden;color:#fff;background:linear-gradient(120deg,var(--pri2),var(--pri) 60%,#3aa6a0);background-size:200% 200%;animation:grad 18s ease infinite;padding:110px 0 120px}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,5vw,3.4rem);line-height:1.1;margin:0 0 16px;max-width:760px}.hero p{font-size:1.15rem;max-width:620px;opacity:.92}
.hero .btn{display:inline-block;margin-top:18px;background:#fff;color:var(--pri2);padding:12px 22px;border-radius:40px;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .2s}.hero .btn:hover{transform:translateY(-2px)}
.hero svg.cells{position:absolute;right:-60px;top:0;height:100%;width:55%;opacity:.35;pointer-events:none}
.cells circle{animation:float 9s ease-in-out infinite}.cells circle:nth-child(2n){animation-duration:13s;animation-direction:reverse}
@keyframes float{50%{transform:translateY(-18px)}}@keyframes grad{50%{background-position:100% 50%}}
.block{padding:64px 20px}.light{background:var(--soft)}.label{font-size:.85rem;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--pri)}
.grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(300px,1fr));gap:24px}
.card{display:block;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e3ecee;border-radius:var(--r);overflow:hidden;color:inherit;text-decoration:none;transition:transform .25s,box-shadow .25s}
.card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);box-shadow:0 14px 30px rgba(15,42,61,.12)}.card h3,.card p{margin:12px 18px}.cover{position:relative;aspect-ratio:2/1;background:var(--soft)}.cover img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.tag{position:absolute;left:12px;top:12px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.9);color:var(--pri2);font-size:.75rem;font-weight:700;padding:3px 10px;border-radius:20px}
.meta{color:var(--mut);font-size:.88rem}.two{display:grid;grid-template-columns:2fr 1fr;gap:40px;align-items:center}
.stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:16px}.stat{background:var(--soft);border-radius:var(--r);padding:22px;text-align:center}.stat h3{font-size:2.6rem;margin:0;color:var(--pri)}.strong{font-weight:700}
.gallery{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(240px,1fr));gap:20px;margin-top:20px}.gallery figure{margin:0;background:#fff;border-radius:var(--r);padding:14px;border:1px solid #e3ecee}.gallery figcaption{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--mut)}
.timeline{list-style:none;padding:0;border-left:3px solid var(--pri);margin-left:8px}.timeline li{padding:0 0 14px 18px;position:relative}.timeline li:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:-9px;top:6px;width:14px;height:14px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--acc)}
.post h1{font-size:clamp(1.8rem,4vw,2.6rem);line-height:1.15;margin:.2em 0}.kicker{color:var(--pri);font-weight:700;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.8rem;letter-spacing:.1em;margin-top:36px}
.hero-img{width:100%;border-radius:var(--r);margin:10px 0 20px}.post h2{margin-top:2em}.post table{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:.92rem;display:block;overflow-x:auto}.post th,.post td{border:1px solid #dde7ea;padding:7px 9px;text-align:left}.post th{background:var(--soft)}
.tldr{background:#fff7ea;border-left:4px solid var(--acc);padding:12px 18px;border-radius:8px}.india{background:#eef8f3;border-left:4px solid #2a9d8f;padding:6px 18px 10px;border-radius:8px;margin:28px 0}.india h3{margin:.6em 0 .2em}
.note{background:var(--soft);padding:10px 14px;border-radius:8px;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--mut)}.opinion{font-style:italic}.opinion:before{content:"Opinion: ";font-weight:700;font-style:normal;color:var(--acc)}
.chart{margin:24px 0;padding:16px 18px;border:1px solid #e3ecee;border-radius:var(--r);background:#fbfdfd}.chart figcaption{font-weight:700;margin-bottom:10px}
.bar-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(110px,32%) 1fr auto;gap:10px;align-items:center;margin:8px 0;font-size:.9rem}.bt{background:#e8f0f2;border-radius:6px;height:16px;overflow:hidden}
.bf{display:block;height:100%;width:0;border-radius:6px;background:var(--pri);transition:width 1.3s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1)}.bf.c1{background:#9fb3bd}.bf.c2{background:var(--acc)}.bf.c3{background:#8e7dbe}.chart.in .bf{width:var(--w)}.bv{font-weight:700;min-width:58px;text-align:right}.chart-note{font-size:.8rem;color:var(--mut);margin:8px 0 0}
.sources{border-top:1px solid #e3ecee;margin-top:30px;font-size:.9rem}
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(22px);transition:opacity .7s ease,transform .7s ease}.reveal.in{opacity:1;transform:none}
footer.site{background:var(--pri2);color:#cfe0e6;padding:40px 0 20px;margin-top:40px}footer.site a{color:#fff}footer .brand{color:#fff}.fgrid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:30px}.disclaimer,.small{font-size:.82rem;opacity:.85}
.ad{margin:24px auto;max-width:1120px;padding:0 20px;text-align:center}.ad-label{display:block;font-size:.7rem;color:var(--mut);text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.1em}
@media(max-width:760px){.two,.fgrid,.stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}nav a{margin-left:14px}.hero{padding:70px 0 80px}.hero svg.cells{width:90%;opacity:.2}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){*,*:before,*:after{animation:none!important;transition:none!important;scroll-behavior:auto!important}.reveal{opacity:1;transform:none}.bf{width:var(--w)}}
.cite{font-size:.8em;white-space:nowrap;margin-left:.2em}
@media(max-width:560px){.nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}nav a{margin-left:10px;font-size:.95em}.post table{display:block;overflow-x:auto}.bar-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}}
.hlink{color:inherit;text-decoration:none;border-bottom:2px solid currentColor}.hlink:hover{opacity:.75}
/* Allow the expanded site navigation to wrap on small screens. */
@media(max-width:1100px){.nav{height:auto;min-height:62px;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}.nav nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px 14px}.nav nav a{margin-left:0}}

/* Reading rhythm and shared page controls. */
body{font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{color:var(--pri2);line-height:1.25;text-wrap:balance}
.hero h1{color:#fff}
h1{font-size:clamp(2rem,4vw,2.8rem);margin:0 0 1rem}h2{margin:2rem 0 1rem}h3{margin:1.5rem 0 .75rem}
p,ul,ol{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:1.25rem}li+li{margin-top:.4rem}
a{text-underline-offset:.18em;text-decoration-thickness:1px}a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}
a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--acc);outline-offset:4px}
main{min-width:0}.post{padding-bottom:32px}.narrow{overflow-wrap:break-word}
[id]{scroll-margin-top:150px}.grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fill,minmax(min(100%,300px),1fr))}
.nav{height:auto;min-height:72px;gap:12px 24px;padding-top:12px;padding-bottom:12px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.nav .brand{flex-shrink:0}.nav nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:4px 16px;align-items:center}
.nav nav a{margin:0;padding:6px 0;font-size:.94rem}.nav nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
footer.site{line-height:1.65;padding-top:48px}.fgrid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:24px 48px}
footer .brand{margin-bottom:10px}footer p{margin-bottom:14px}footer .disclaimer{border-top:1px solid #486170;padding-top:24px;margin-top:24px}
footer .small,footer .disclaimer{opacity:1;color:#cfe0e6}footer a{display:inline-block;padding:2px 0}
.latest-page{max-width:960px}.research-list{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:20px 0 40px;border-top:1px solid #dde7ea}
.research-list li{padding:22px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #dde7ea;margin:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.research-list li>a{font-size:1.08rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.5;display:inline-block;margin-bottom:8px}
.research-list .meta{display:block;line-height:1.65}.latest-page .note{padding:18px 20px}
@media(max-width:760px){.block{padding:40px 20px}.nav{gap:8px}.nav nav{width:100%;gap:2px 16px}.nav nav a{padding:7px 0}.fgrid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:20px}.hero{padding:64px 0}.hero h1{color:#fff}.bar-row{grid-template-columns:1fr}.research-list li{padding:18px 0}}
@media(max-width:400px){.wrap{padding-left:16px;padding-right:16px}.nav nav{gap:0 14px}.nav nav a{font-size:.88rem}}